“There is no such thing as bad weather, only inappropriate clothing.” -Sir Rannulph Fiennes

When it comes to gear lists, there is such a hype about ultralight these days. Theoretically yes, less is better, lighter means you can travel further and higher, are more comfortable during the day, can hike longer, you have less chance for injuries, etc. But like in many things, human tends to put a certain competition when there shouldn't be any. Now someone that carries less weight is often perceived as more experience than someone else that might carry slightly more. That contest (I'm lighter than you!) brought a couple of issues.
  1. What we call stupid light, this is basically putting greater attention to your weight than your security and making foolish (even stupid) choices that might cost you a lot (like your life) just to save a few ounces or pounds.
  2. The second is that nowadays, people spend so much time researching about the lightest gear, that they don't spend nearly enough time learning outdoor skills. No matter how light your gear is, you can be taken away by a creek if you don't know how to cross it properly, or injuring yourself scrambling.​​​
While finding the right gear for you, be careful not to fall into these traps of ultralight.
The following gear list is oriented first towards durability and versatility before weight. If you are looking for an ultralight gear list, do visit other blogs. In my experience, I found that it is worth carrying a few extra pounds for having gear you can count on and that will perform well no matter the conditions thrown at you. The following is what works for me. It might be too little for some, or too heavy and too much for others. In the end, it is a question of preference. Keep it light, but bring on the trail what will keep you safe and make you happy. 

Backpack

Hyperlite Mountain Gear 3400 Southwest
When my last backpack (a Golite Jam) gave up on life, I was in for a treat; a new backpack! I was looking for; a roll-top 50-60 litres backpack (roll top provides the versatility to transform your backpack size on the go), I wanted a decent frame (for those heavier carrying days), something without all the bells and whistles, made  to be used hard, and that stays relatively light (2-3 lbs). The HMG 3400 checked all those boxes, I have yet to regret my choice.

What I like

  • Narrow shape, great for scrambling and bushwalking.
  • Durability-wise, I am impressed.
  • Nearly waterproof.

What can be improved

  • If you overstuff the backpack, it tends to barrel up.
  • Somehow the way the belt is stitched create pressure points.
  • The price (about 50% more expensive than the competition).

Weight: 33.6 oz

Shelter

Mountain Laurel Design Duomid XL
For many years, I have used a square silnylon tarp. I loved the versatility of a tarp pitch, but my issues were the lack of protection for nights above tree lines and privacy in campgrounds. That's why I opted for a 4 sided shelter. This shelter has grown on me. I faced multiple storms with this bad boy (well, it faced the storms for me). I was amazed at how it thrived through it all.

What I like

  • It can withstand strong winds
  • It's completely storm-proof
  • Easy and quick set-up (a joy when it's pouring hard)
  • Lots of living space

What can be improved

  • That shelter design requires your hiking poles to kinda be in the middle of your shelter.
  • It needs 2 hiking poles to set up (instead of 1 with an extender for the smaller Duomid).
  • Very minimal flexibility in the pitch and has a large footprint.

Weight: 21 oz

Sleeping Bag

Enlightened Equipment Revelation Quilt -12c (10F)
It took me a while to make the switch to a quilt. I am an active sleeper and was worried to constantly getting wake up because of losing the quilt and getting cold. That fear was just in my head, in reality, I sleep better with a quilt. I have finally more space to move around. Now I wonder why it took me so long to make the switch.

What I like

  • U-shaped continuous baffles keeps the down in place.
  • ​Nicely designed pad attachments.
  • It opens up completely into a blanket (nice for hot nights, sleeping two, and easier to dry).
  • You can choose your own colour (like a dark one for quick drying and a flashy one in case of emergency).
  • Lighter and cheaper than sleeping bags.
  • Downtek (water resistant down).

What can be improved

  • The drawstring around the neck is right in the middle, so it gets in your face once in a while. 
  • Even if they use a responsible down, it is still an animal product, and I am an animal lover.

Weight: 26.7 oz

Sleeping Pad

Therm-a-rest NeoAir Xlite (small)
The most popular sleeping pad, for good reasons.

What I like

  • The weight obviously (8 oz for a small, it is hard to beat).
  • The pack size (fits in a pants pocket).
  • Comfortable and warmth (especially for side sleepers).
  • Perfect shape to provide insolation for the floor of a packraft.

What can be improved

  • ​Even if the NeoAir showed me its sturdiness over and over, I seem to never trust it completely (like I used to with my Prolite).
  • The noise! Even the newest generation (supposedly quieter) feels like you are sleeping on a dozen bags of chips.
  • Sometimes, I have a hard time staying all night on the pad. (Maybe I should sleep with a restraining vest or tape myself to it.)

Weight (S): 8 oz

Hiking Pants

Prana Stretch Zion
I have had many hiking pants in my life, these are definitely my favourite. It comes with a designed belt. Always useful to adjust those few pounds gained enjoying delicious food while travelling and the one lost trekking into wild places.

What I Like

  • Great for hiking (not too breezy, not too hot).
  • Super stretchy and durable (designed as rock climbing pants).
  • Very comfy.
  • Looks classy (good for all sorts of events).
  • You don't have to unbuckle the belt to open the pants.

What can be improved

  • Sometimes a leg hair gets caught in the material. (Ouch!) 
  • The provided belt loses up if you carry a heavy backpack.

Weight: 13.8 oz

Shirt

Outdoor Research Echo Quarter Zip
I find long sleeves to be more versatile. I usually choose durability over weight, but I made an exception for this one because of its performance.

What I like

  • The most breathable shirt I ever had.
  • Insanely fast drying
  • 1/4 zip is great for ventilating.
  • The sleeves stay up when pulled.
  • Great material (stretchy, comfortable, and soft).

What can be improved

  • With any sun shirt durability is often an issue. It wouldn't be my go-to shirt for bushwalking. It can wear out quickly under the shoulder strap if your backpack is heavy.

Weight: 4.2 oz

Mid Layer

North face TKA 100 
This has been my go-to layer for years. Having no pockets doesn't bother me, I always use my pants pockets for everything. If you run cold, look for a 200 or any mid-weight fleece.

What I like

  • Simple and easy to wash.
  • Cheap.
  • Durable (perfect material to have your backpack rubbing against).
  • Dries super fast.

What could be improved

  • Nothing.

Weight (L): 10.6 oz 

Warm Layer

Golite Bitterroot Down Jacket
It is only used in shoulder seasons and doubles as a great pillow.

What I like

  • Downtek (water resistant down).
  • The hand pockets have a discreet zipper.
  • Super warm (over 5 oz filled with 850 down).

What can be improved

  • Heavy (you can easily find a sub 10 oz down jacket these days).
  • Even if they use a responsible down, it is still an animal product, and I am an animal lover. 

Weight: 15.2 oz

Rain Jacket

Montbell Storm Cruiser Jacket
This is the ninth version of this jacket (it shows how popular it is). I prefer this jacket over the lighter alternative (sub 7 oz) for its durability, 3 layer fabric, and pit zip.

What I like

  • They use the "K-Mono Cut" which reduces seams.
  • Very good waterproofness. (I hope so, it is a rain jacket!)
  • The breathability is more than decent.
  • Full-featured (with pocket and pit zip).
  • Weight (at 10 oz it an impressive weight for a full-featured 20d, 3 Layers material).
  • Cheap (compared to other top quality jackets).

What could be improved

  • Hmmm (I am still trying to find something).

Weight: 10 oz

Rain Pants

Marmot Minimalist
Minimal features with maximum protection and durability. Exactly what I am looking for.

What I like

  • Good mobility
  • 50d material (which means I don't have to worry about rips when bushwalking
  • Good breathability and great weather resistance
  • Full features (ankle zips, zip pockets)

What can be improved

  • No waist drawcord?? Why? (At the time of writing, a new version of these pants is out, and it includes a waist drawcord)
  • Heavy (Sacrificing weight for durability)

Weight: 10 oz

Hiking Poles

Black Diamond Alpine Carbon ​
Hiking poles are your best friends out there. They support you, make you feel more confident, propel you forward, take your hard use without a complaint, and can greatly reduce the stress on your body.

What I like

  • You can be hard on them, thanks to the reinforced carbon.
  • Cork handles are great in cold weather and reduce hand blisters.
  • Tips are replaceable.

What can be improved

  • The clips that connect the sections can fall off since it's not glued in place.
  • The connector clips can only be tightened with a hex tool (one more thing to carry). I would love for it to be a slotted screw so you can tighten it with a knife blade.

Weight: 17.1 oz

Footwear

La Sportiva Bushido II
Trail runners are one of the most versatile footwear; it breathes, it grips, it dries quickly. You can hike, run, scramble with a freedom of movement that boots will never be able to give you.

What I like

  • Durability (some of my pairs have lasted over 1500 km).
  • Traction is very good.
  • I like the stiffness of the shoe (sadly it goes away with time).
  • Good support.
  • Tight and precise footing.

What can be improved

  • I would love it if they would come with velcro on the heel, like the Altra Lone Peak series. (So I don't have to install one for my gaiters.)
  • A plain dark version would be nice. (It seems like trail runners always come in flashy colours.)

Weight: 23.3 oz

Insoles

Superfeet insoles Blue
I personally use the blue version because I have flat feet, but I have heard even better things about the green version. Keep in mind you might need to go half a size bigger with your shoes these insoles are pretty thick.

What I like

  • I love how it supports the arch of my foot.
  • It reduces stress on my feet on long hiking days.

What can be improved

  • They are expensive. 

Weight: 3.5 oz

Gaiters

Outdoor Research Spark Plug
I have hiked for many years without gaiters, I never really saw their necessity outside of winter conditions. That was until I gave these a try and I am glad I did. Now I almost feel naked without them. 

What I like

  • Does its job well at keeping rocks and debris from entering the shoes.
  • Very light and dries quickly.
  • Also, it reduces the amount of time you tie your shoes.

What can be improved

  • You need to fix a velcro at the back of your trail runner.
  • The hook in the front is not long enough to stay in place.

Weight: 1.3 oz 

Socks

Darn Tough Micro-crew light cushion
Nothing feels as comfy as merino wool when it comes to socks. But countless times I have gone through a pair because they lack in durability. That was until I came across Darn Tough socks. With their special material blend (merino wool, nylon, and lycra), I can have the pros of merino wool socks, without the cons.

What I like

  • Their legendary durability (you will get tired of the colour before they wear out).
  • Lifetime warranty. (Most shops that stock Darn Tough will exchange them for free if yours are worn out. The best? No receipt needed!)
  • All the pros of merino wool without its fragility.

What can be improved

  • After thousands of kilometres, the material turns stiffer (I am sure any brand would get there if they would last that long).

Weight: 2.2 oz

Headwear

Outdoor Research Visor
I never was a hat kinda guy, so visor just fits me well. For maximum protection, I use a Buff to protect my neck.

What I like

  • It can fold in half to fit in a pocket.
  • You can adjust the back (elastic always stretches with time).
  • Snug fit (it won't fly away).

What can be improved

  • Your hair can look quite messy, but I guess that more a hair issue than the visor. It seems like I need a hair cut and I don't have anything bad to say.

Weight: 1.7 oz

Toque

Montbell Chameece Cap with Ear Warmer
A toque can go a long way to keep you warm, especially the right toque.

That I like

  • 4-ways stretch material for perfect fit and comfort
  • Super soft
  • Ear warmer looks donkey but does a great job

What can be improved

  • The company brand could be smaller or none existent. It's a bit big. It feels like they should pay me to wear this and do some advertising for them, not the other way around.

Weight: 1.3 oz

Inner Gloves

Montbell Chameece Gloves
I finally found a replacement for my bad North Face Apex gloves. Pair these with a lightweight outer shell glove, and you are set for 3-season hiking.

What I like

  • Touchscreen friendly (no more frozen fingers trying to take pictures)
  • Soft and none-restrictive
  • Easy to remove
  • Weights practically nothing

What can be improved

  • Nothing for now

Weight: 0.9 oz

Outer Glove

Mountain Laurel Design Rain Mitts
Pair these with an inner fleece glove for 3-season hiking, and add a down or synthetic glove for 4-season hiking. It makes a perfect layering system for your hands.

What I like

  • Full wind/Snow/Rain protection
  • Perfect to put down your wet shelter on a freezing morning without having your fingers turn blue.
  • Great versatility for its weight

What can be improved

  • You have to seam seal them yourself

Weight: 1.1 oz

Neckwear

Merino Wool Buff
I always have with me a Buff on every adventure. The weight of this piece of gear is very minimal for its outstanding versatility.

What I like

  • Enough designs and colours to fit every personality.
  • Great protection against the sun, the wind, and the cold.
  • Very versatile (can be used as headwear, neckwear, etc.)

What can be improved

  • Nothing.

Weight: 2 oz

Underwear

Saxx Kinetic HD
ExOfficio used to be my go-to underwear, but that was until I tried the Saxx undies. Since then, I have a hard time wearing out my last ExOfficio pair since I always have Saxx underwear on.

What I Like

  • Their ballpark pouch does a great job at keeping everything in place.
  • Waist elastic don't loosen up too much with time.
  • Snug fit.
  • They look good (who's gonna see them anyway, right?)

What can be improved

  • It is a slight step down in durability compared to ExOfficio.

Weight: 2.9 oz

Sleeping shirt

Outdoor Research Echo Hoodie​
Having a sleeping shirt prevents sweat and body oil to lower the efficiency of your sleeping bag. It provides you with an extra layer in case of an emergency or a spare shirt if your main one gets destroyed. My sleeping shirt is the same as my hiking shirt just the hoodie version, so I will try not to repeat myself.

What I like

  • It is incredibly light (4.3oz/122g).
  • The hood is great if sleeping with a quilt.
  • The material is soft to the skin.

What can be improved

  • As a sleeping shirt, it has no durability issue.

Weight: 4.3 oz

Sleeping Bottom

Hello Hansen Lifa Base Layer
This is the first pair of base layers I have own, and it is still going strong. When it gives up on life, I will most likely head towards Patagonia Capilene bottom (I know you are tired of hearing about Patagonia Capilene, but I fell for them... True Love!)

What I like

  • The snug fit.
  • Durability. (They only have 2-3 holes after a decade of use (ok, maybe 5-6 holes).

What can be improved

  • With the snug fit comes the difficulty to put them on if you are even the slightest wet or sweaty.

Weight: 4.6 oz

Sleeping Socks

Defeet Woolie Boolie
These are great sleeping socks and double as emergency hiking socks.

What I like

  • Surprisingly warm for their thickness.
  • It has great durability (if I end up using it during the day).
  • Lighter than my previous sleeping sock.

What can be improved

  • If I want to be picky, I find the sheep on the side of the sock a little creepy looking. Don't you? It's the eyes... look at these creepy eyes!

Weight: 2.6 oz 

Water Filter

Sawyer Micro Squeeze
This is a great filter. It can be used directly on a water bottle or connects directly to your bladder (if you like using them).

What I like

  • Same good flow (compared to his big brother, the Sawyer squeeze).
  • It does its job well. (I have yet to get sick using this filter.)
  • It's small enough to keep it constantly on your water bottle.
  • Its lifespan, sawyer claims it can filter 100,000  gallons. (That's 3L a day for over 90 years!)
  • No need to change the filter​.

What can be improved

  • Sometimes the filter has to be backwashed to remove clogs (to be expected with tiny filters).

Weight: 2.6 oz

Waterbottle

Evernew 2L soft bottle and Smartwater 1L
I usually carry two Smartwater as water bottles (you save nearly 5 oz per bottle compared with Nalgene), and this one for extra capacity.

What I Like

  • The opening fits with my filter (without a leak).
  • The slim shape of Smartwater makes the bottle easier to take in and out of the side pockets while in motion.
  • Attached cap (so you don't lose it down a fast-moving creek)
  • Truly closes (not like those bottles that if you tighten them too much they loosen back, I hate that, don't you?).
  • BPA free.
  • Much lighter than Nalgene.

What can be improved

  • Nothing

Weight: 1.4 oz Smartwater (each), 1.7oz Evernew 2L

Electronics

Anker Powercore II 20000

This is my luxury, to be able to listen to many podcasts, navigating, and  journaling for this blog. Big and heavy but a very good battery pack. It has fast charging, for your device and the battery itself. It gives me about one week of autonomy (charging my AirPods, headlamp, phone, and Garmin InReach Mini). LED indicates how much juice it still has. In my opinion, Anker does the best external batteries.

Weight: 12.5 oz

iPhone 11 Pro Max

I use my smartphone for everything; pictures, books, emails, banking, mapping, writing, researching, listening to music, etc. I personally use Apple's iPhones, but this is simply my preference. (Let's not start the never-ending fight Samsung vs Apple.)

Weight: 7.8 oz

Supcase Unicorn Beetle Pro

With phones being waterproof these days, waterproof cases are overkill. The big flaw of waterproof cases is the covering of camera lenses which reduces picture quality. This case has the perfect combination of rugged protection while not covering the cameras.

Weight: 2.8 oz

Garmin InReach Mini

Great little device to keep the family happy, it allows two-way communication, weather forecasts on the fly, location sharing, connects with your phone via Bluetooth (for easier texting), plenty of battery life, waterproof, different subscription categories to fit any adventures, weighs almost nothing for the peace of mind it provides. Any cons? Only the steep price!

Weight: 3.5 oz

Cables

iPhone lightning cable (to connect with my external battery), headlamp cable (in case I run out of juice).

Weight: 1.1 oz

Fenix HM50R Headlamp

This little guy has 500 lumens. It is very powerful for its size, it lasts up to 90h on the very low setting (enough for reading), totally waterproof and dust-proof (IP68). USB rechargeable so it works with the power bank above and actually uses the same cable. (Great, one less cable to carry.) Heavy compared to ultralight options, but if you end up trekking at night, you will be happy to have this one.

Weight: 2.7 oz

Apple AirPods Pro

I never felt the need to have Bluetooth earphones until I actually tried it. Now, it would be hard to go back, I can charge my phone while listening to music and I love the freedom of movement. I chose Apple AirPods pro for its packing size, battery life, fast charging, sound quality, seamless connection with my iPhone, and the noise cancellation (which is a real game-changer for those noisy road walks). They are plenty of good options out there, shop around to find what works for you.

Weight: 2 oz

Misc

Victorinox Classic

Small but has everything I need. I have never come across a moment that I wished I had a bigger knife.

Weight: 0.7 oz

Light My Fire 2.0 Fire Starter

I usually carry with me a Bic lighter rolled in plastic wrap. But this one works when it's very cold, and even when wet, something that a Bic can't compete with.

Weight: 0.9 oz

Suunto M-3G

With a global needle, you can use this compass in both hemispheres. I found it to be faster at pointing north and works even if it is in an incline. It is pretty expensive, but totally worth it (whether you get lost on purpose or not).

Weight: 1.6 oz

Topo Map

I often carry topo maps, except when hiking in places I already know or when the navigation is too easy. That being said, I always recommend carrying one, even if I don't always follow my own advice (shame on me). A detailed one for navigation (1/50k) and/or a less detailed one for safety (1/250k). 

Weight: 0.2 oz (per page)

Food Bag ​OPSAK 12x20

For years, I was looking for the right food bag. I think I just found it! It is odour proof which is great to keep critters away from your food. It fits perfectly in my Ursack bearproof bag (if hiking in bear country). It is much tougher than Ziplock bags. I would simply wish the button had more of a "U" shape and not a "V" shape. It would create more space and easier access.

Weight: 1.5 oz

Sea to Summit Ultra-Sil 20L

I line my backpack with a trash bag for rain protection. This dry bag is used only for my sleeping bag and sleeping clothes in case of submersion (like falling while crossing a creek). It is super light and quite long lasting.

Weight: 1.8 oz

Sea to Summit Bug Net

Bug repellents are heavy and have to be refilled. A head net is the best way to keep your sanity in buggy places. The best? It weighs less than an ounce! The bad? You need some sort of hat for it to really work.

Weight: 0.9 oz

Gear Depending on the Trip

Alpacka Packraft with a spray skirt

Packrafts are just awesome, they pack down the size of a 2-person tent. They are very durable, even after rubbing against many rocks and even branches, I still haven't poked mine. They can be checked as luggage on a plane or a bus (good luck with traditional kayaks). They deflated and fit in your trunk (no more worries about losing your kayak from the roof rack, while driving). They are more stable than kayaks and canoes. You can use them on oceans, rivers, lakes, the possibilities are endless.

The biggest downside? The price tag... it is the most expensive piece of gear I have ever owned. As well, when it is very windy, it caught the wind pretty bad. So much that sometimes, you will be paddling hard and barely making any progress.

Weight: 115 oz

Werner Tybee FG Paddle

Cheap and tough, this paddle breaks into 4 pieces that make it a lot easier to store in your backpack (and helps you keep your sanity when you are bushwalking). There are definitely lighter options out there.

Weight: 39.7 oz

PFD Astral V-Eight

I love that the back is just mesh, makes the PFD lighter, more breathable, and allows better freedom of movement. I carry that life jacket only when most of my trip is on a river. When the trip is shared with lots of hiking, I used three 2l soft bottles (empty and filled with air) as buoyancy devices tied to my body. (It works surprisingly well.)

Weight: 19.5 oz

Mountain Laurel Design Superlight Bivy

I use this when hiking in shoulder seasons when meeting bugs are a possibility but carrying full bug protection is overkill. It adds a few degrees to my sleeping system and prevents wind drifts and water splashes during storms.

Weight: 7.5 oz

Ursack Major XL

The weight itself is making this bag worth buying over a bear canister (saving over 2 lbs). It is a more packing friendly (the space it takes is petty much in relation to what is in, compared to the canister that takes lots of space no matter what). A few people have related having critters making their way into the bag by the tiny closure hole, I have yet to experience that. Most national parks allow the use of a Ursack instead of a bear canister, I have only heard of Yosemite (USA) and Tombstone (Yukon) that don't allow it.

Weight: 7.8 oz

Bear Spray

Studies have proven bear spray to be more effective than guns to repel a bear attack. I know it is a debatable subject, but since this option doesn't wound the bear, it is the best for me (I am a Nature lover what can I say). As well nearly all national parks don't allow firearms  (+2 for bear spray).

Weight: 7.9 oz

Recap

Packing (41.1 oz)

  • Backpack - HMG Southwest 3400 (33.6 oz)
  • Backpack liner - Trash bag (2 oz)
  • Dry Bag - Sea to Summit Ultra-Sil 20L (1.8 oz)
  • Food Bag - Opsak 12X20 (1.5oz)
  • 4-5 groceries plastic bags - For garbage, organizing, or quick waterproofing (1 oz)
  • 4 ziplock bag - One for electronics, one for toilet paper, one for repair and aid kit, and one for maps (1 oz)
  • A bunch of elastic - For food, ziplock bags, charging cables, etc (0.2 oz)

Sleeping (73.3 oz)

  • Shelter - Mountain Laurel Design Duomid XL + stakes and guylines (24 oz)
  • Ground Sheet - Old Tent Floor (3 oz)
  • Quilt - EE Revelation -12c/10F (26.7 oz)
  • Sleeping pad - NeoAir Xlite small (8 oz)
  • Sleeping socks - Defeet Woolie Boolie (2.6 oz)
  • Sleeping top - Outdoor Research Echo Hoodie​ (4.3 oz)
  • Sleeping bottom - HH Lifa (4.6 oz)

Packed Clothes (38.3oz)

  • Mid Layer - North Face Fleece TKA 100 (10.6 oz)
  • Extra Sock - Darn Tough Light (2.2 oz)
  • Rain Jacket - Montbell Storm Cruiser (10 oz)
  • Rain pants - Marmot Minimalist (10 oz)
  • Neckwear - Merino Buff (2 oz)
  • Toque - Montbell Chameece Cap with Ear Warmer (1.3 oz)
  • Inner Gloves - Montbell Chameece Gloves (0.9 oz)
  • Outer Gloves - Mountain Laurel Design Event Rain Mitts (1.1 oz)

Worn (66.5 oz)

  • Shirt - Outdoor Research Echo 1/4 Zip (4.2 oz)
  • Pants - Prana Strech Zion (13.8 oz)
  • Headwear - Outdoor Research Visor (1.7 oz)
  • Underwear - Saxx Kinetic HD (2.9 oz)
  • Socks - Darn Tough light (2.2 oz)
  • Footwear - La Sportiva Bushido (23.3 oz)
  • Gaiter - Outdoor Research Spark Plug (1.3 oz)
  • Hiking Poles - Black Diamond Alpine (17.1 oz)

Toiletries (4 oz)

  • Toothbrush - Simple travel size (0.3 oz)
  • Toothpaste - Travel size (0.3 oz)
  • Lip Balm - Sundance (with some SPF) (0.5 oz)
  • Dental floss - Travel size 50m (0.4 oz)
  • Q-tips - A few rolled in plastic wrap (0.2 oz)
  • Hand Sanitizer - Purell small bottle  (1 oz)
  • Toilet paper - 8 square/day (0.1 oz/day)
  • Baby swipes - For those nights without running water (0.6 oz)

Hydratation (6.8 oz)

  • Water filter - Sawyer Micro Squeeze (2.3 oz)
  • Water bottles - Two Smartwater 1L (2.8 oz)
  • For extra capacity - Evernew 2L (1.7 oz) 

Electronics (32.5 oz)

  • Smartphone - iPhone 11 Pro Max (7.8 oz)
  • Phone Case - Supcase UB Pro (2.8 oz)
  • External battery - Anker Powercore II 20000 (12.5 oz)
  • Satellite Device - Garmin InReach Mini (3.5 oz)
  • Charging cables - ​iPhone & Headlamp (1.1 oz)
  • Head lamp - Fenix HM50R Headlamp (2.7 oz)
  • Earphone - Apple AirPods Pro (2 oz)

Repair & Aid kit (1.1 oz)

  • Needles & Thread - 2 needles and a few meters of threads (0.1 oz)
  • 3 Alcohol swipe - Individually sealed (0.2 oz)
  • 3-4 Band-Aids/Second Skin - Different sizes (0.3 oz)
  • Tape - Tenacious tape (0.4 oz)
  • Patch - Therm-a-rest Patch (0.1) 

Misc (5 oz)

  • Compass - Suunto M-3G (1.6 oz)
  • Topo Map - Per pages (0.2 oz)
  • Knife - Victorinox Classic SD (0.7 oz) 
  • Lighter - Bic Classic rolled in plastic wrap (0.7 oz)
  • Fire Starter - Light My Fire 2.0 (0.9 oz)
  • Bug Net - Sea to summit (0.9 oz) 
  • Love for nature - Doesn't weight anything but makes any hikes a lot more enjoyable
  • Desire for adventure - You will need it!

Depends

  • Bank Cards + Money - If your trek needs resupplying on the trail (0.7 oz)
  • Travel Adapter - If your trek is abroad (4.5 oz)
  • Passport ​- If your adventure is abroad (1.3 oz)
  • Down jacket - Golite bitterroot (15.2 oz)
  • Bivy - Mountain Laurel Design Superlight Solo Bivy (7.5 oz)
  • Bear Bag - Ursack Major Xl (7.8 oz) 
  • Bear Spray - Sabre Wild Max (7.9 oz)
  • Packraft - Alpacka Packraft with a spray skirt (115 oz)
  • PFD - PFD Astral V-Eight (19.5 oz)
  • Paddle - Werner Tybee FG Paddle (39.7 oz)​

Base Weight (lbs): 12.6 lbs
Base Weight (kg): 5.7 kg

Questions & Answers 
Q: Why do you choose inflatable matelas over hard foam?
A: For manny reasons; they tend to be warmer, lighter, more durable (they are more fragile but last longer), they pack smaller, fits better in a Packrafts, you can even have fun with it at the beach or the pool. Yes, you will always worry of poking it, in particular, on a longer expedition (a little repair kit helps). The main reason that did it for me was the comfort, I am a side sleeper and foam pads are simply not thick enough for my hip bone. I would consider foam pads if I can teach myself to be a back sleeper (i'm working on it).
Q: nO deodorant?
A: Are you out in the wild to meet your soulmate? If so, I got to tell you, you might have a better chance in more crowded places. No seriously, I usually wash in a creek during the warmest part of the day (if there is such part). Deodorant has a smell (even the none smelly one), living in a bear country, I don't take chances. Make sure you hike with people that know how you smell when sweaty (or at least people that are too shy to comment).
Q: Only 1 shirt?
A: Yes, if it needs a wash, I usually do it in a creek and wear it back straight after. It dries with my body heat and some sun and hot weather (if I am lucky that day). If it tears, I switch with my sleeping shirt.
Q: Only 1 pair of pants?
A: I personally don't sweat from the legs, do you? My pants usually get dirty on the outside from dust, stain, etc.. In those cases a spot wash is the best, on month-long trips, I might wash my pants a few times. When that happens, I wear my rain pants (in cold weather) while they dry, or I simply put them back on when wet (in hot weather).
Q: How comfy do you sleep with only a small size sleeping pad?
A: Pretty well actually, I use the pad from my shoulders to my knees, my backpack for under my feet, and my extra clothes as a pillow. If you hike for long hours remember to elevate your feet to prevent swelling.
Q: No pillow?
A: That is right! I use my extra clothes and water bladder as a pillow.
Q: No creek crossing footwear?
A: No, trail runners offer better traction and stability while crossing creeks (the worst are crocs and flip-flop). Yes, I get wet but as long as your trail runners are not out of waterproof material they will dry pretty fast. Getting your feet wet is unavoidable, even with expensive 400$ "waterproof" hiking boots, rain, sweat, carelessness all will get water inside your footwear at some point. As well, changing footwear is very time-consuming when you have to cross over a dozen creeks.
Q: Why do you choose synthetic over merino wool for shirts?
A: I used to be a big merino fan, but in my experience; it costs more, it weighs more, takes longer to dry, needs some special care when washing, and doesn't last as long as synthetics (especially the 150). Yes, it has a softer touch and better odour resistance. In my opinion, the cons outweigh the pros and don't justify the price tag. The exception is if you travel in very humid, cold, and rainy places. Then, I do believe wool to be a better choice. That being said, merino wool is still a great choice, it simply comes down to our own preference.
Q: Why are you not using t-shirts?
A: I found long sleeves to be more versatile and to be better protection against the sun and the bugs. I just pull the sleeves up and unzip the neck when I'm warm. 
Q: you don't cook?
A: I do understand that a warm meal provides comfort, especially outside in the wild. I am a raw vegan, so I am used to not cooking anymore, and actually, I enjoy its simplicity. In the past, when I was hiking with a stove, I always found it to be time-consuming.
Q: Isn't it stupid to carry only a small knife in the wood?
A: I understand the feeling of security a big knife provides (and the cool Rambo look). Personally, I think it is overrated. Let me first ask you; why are you carrying a long fixed blade? It makes sense if you are hunting and need to skin what you caught, but outside of that? Survival? Well, good preparation, outdoor skills, fire starter, and compass takes care of that. Protection? Protection against what? A bear? Well, even if I had a samurai sword I am sure I would lose the fight against a bear if it came to it, better making noise and carrying a bear spray. After that, not much is left in the usage of a big knife in the wood, that a small knife cannot take care of. (Except the Rambo look, of course!)
Q: Pain killers?
A: I don't carry them, I think if you need them after your day hike, it is that you simply pushed yourself too far. I like to feel the pain in my leg at the end of the day, not in a masochist way (well...).  
Q: A lighter and a fire starter?
A: Yes, both, I am often too lazy to use a fire starter to light a fire, so I use a regular Bic for that. But Bic lighters can fail, doesn't work well when cold, and doesn't work at all if wet. That is where a fire starter shines (make sure you used some before heading out in the woods, an emergency is not the best situation to start learning how).
Q: Don't you worry about your ankles with shoes?
A: No, I don't. I actually have weak ankles, had many accidents with them (none hiking) and find that wearing trail runners strengthen them, and lower the risk of injury because my feet are lighter so they don't get tired that quickly. As well, on long hikes, no matter how expensive your footwear is, they will get wet. So I found more comfortable trail runners since they dry much quicker and breathe better, which means fewer blisters as well.

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